Ways of Muslim Life

Are all Muslims the same?

All Muslims follow the religion of Islam, but that does not mean they are all the same. Muslims live all over the world, and their cultures, traditions, and ways of practising Islam can be quite different. For example, Muslims in Indonesia, Egypt, or Britain may celebrate festivals in slightly different ways or have unique local customs.

There are also different groups within Islam. The two largest are Sunni and Shia. While they share the same faith, they have some differences in their beliefs and religious practices. Despite these differences, all Muslims believe in one God (Allah) and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. They try to live by the core principles of Islam, such as praying, giving to charity, and treating others with kindness.

So, while Muslims may not all look or act the same, they are united by their shared faith and commitment to Islam.

Sunni and Shia

Sunni and Shia are the two main branches of Islam. They have many similarities but also some differences.

One of the main differences is about leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad:

• Sunni Muslims believe the leader (caliph) should be chosen by consensus or election.

• Shia Muslims believe leadership should stay within the Prophet’s family, starting with his cousin and son-in-law, Ali. They follow the leadership of Imams, who are seen as having special spiritual guidance.

Even though they differ in leadership and some practices, both Sunni and Shia Muslims believe in the oneness of God, the importance of the Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, and the core duties of Islam. They both strive to live good lives, worship Allah, and help others.

It is important to respect these differences and to remember that Muslims, whether Sunni or Shia, are all part of the wider Muslim community (the ummah).

Islam and Culture

Islam is a global religion with followers in many different countries. Because of this, Muslim traditions can look different depending on the local culture.

• In Saudi Arabia or Iran, women may wear the abaya or hijab, and men may wear the dishdasha.

• In other countries, Muslims might wear clothing influenced by local fashion, while still following Islamic guidelines of modesty.

• Food, customs, and celebrations also vary around the world, making Islam both united in faith and diverse in culture.