Early Life
David was born in Bethlehem around 1000 BCE, the youngest of eight brothers. As a boy he worked as a shepherd, looking after his father’s sheep. He was known for playing the harp and writing songs (many of the Psalms in the Bible were written by David).
David and Goliath
As a boy, David fought the giant Goliath, who was a warrior from the Philistines. Using just a sling and a stone, he defeated Goliath - showing courage and faith in God. This victory made him famous in Israel.
Friendship and Challenges
David became close friends with the son of King Saul, Jonathan. However, Saul soon became jealous of David’s popularity and tried to kill him. David spent years hiding from Saul but never harmed him, showing respect to the king.
Becoming King
After Saul died in battle, David became King of Israel. He united the tribes of Israel and made Jerusalem the capital city. He brought the Ark of the Covenant (which contained the Ten Commandments) to Jerusalem.
Achievements and Mistakes
David was a strong and successful leader - and he expanded Israel’s territory and strengthened its army. He made Jerusalem his capital city, and planned to build a temple to worship God (although he did not build the temple, his son, Solomon, did).
However, he made mistakes, including sending Bathseba's husband, Uriah, off to the front line where he was killed, just becasue he himself was in love with Bathsheba, which brought trouble to his family.
Later Life and Legacy
David ruled as king for about 40 years. He prepared for his son, Solomon, to become the next king. David is remembered as a man “after God’s own heart” despite his flaws.
Jews, Christians, and Muslims respect him as an important figure in their faiths.
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