Muhammad is a very important person for Muslims. This is why Muslims often say “peace be upon him” (PBUH) after mentioning his name, to show respect.
He was born in the city of Mecca over 1,400 years ago, in what is now Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe that Muhammad was chosen by God to be a prophet and to deliver a special message, which became the religion of Islam.
Muhammad taught people about God’s love, mercy, and guidance, and he spread messages of peace, justice, and compassion. He cared deeply for the poor, the sick, and the needy, and encouraged others to do the same.
Muslims look up to Muhammad as an example of how to live a good and righteous life. They respect him as the last and final prophet sent by God and try to follow his teachings by being kind, honest, and helpful to others. His teachings continue to inspire and guide Muslims in their daily lives around the world.
Key Events in Muhammad’s Life
Here is a timeline of the most important events in Muhammad’s life:
570 CE – Birth of Muhammad
Muhammad is born in Mecca, in present-day Saudi Arabia.610 CE – First Revelation
At the age of 40, Muhammad receives his first message from God through the angel Gabriel while in a cave near Mecca. This marks the beginning of his mission as a prophet.613 CE – Sharing the Message
Muhammad starts teaching people about monotheism, the belief in one God (Allah), beginning with his family and close friends in Mecca.622 CE – Migration to Medina (Hijra)
Facing opposition and persecution from people in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrate to Medina. This event, called the Hijra, marks the start of the Islamic calendar.624 CE – Battle of Badr
Muhammad and his followers fight their first major battle against their opponents in Mecca. Even though they were outnumbered, the Muslims win a decisive victory.628 CE – Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Muhammad negotiates a peace treaty with the people of Mecca, allowing Muslims to visit the Kaaba (a sacred site in Mecca) for pilgrimage the following year.630 CE – Conquest of Mecca
Muhammad and his followers peacefully take control of Mecca. The idols in the Kaaba are removed, and it becomes the central place of worship for Muslims.632 CE – Farewell Pilgrimage
Muhammad leads his final pilgrimage to Mecca and delivers his last sermon, highlighting the importance of unity, justice, and kindness.632 CE – Death of Muhammad
Muhammad falls ill and passes away in Medina at age 63, marking the end of his role as a prophet.
The Qur’an and the Spread of Islam
After Muhammad’s death, his teachings and the revelations he received from God were compiled into the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam.
His followers continued to spread the message of Islam, and over time, Islam became one of the world’s major religions.
📚 Key Terms:
The Arabic word for God used by Muslims.
Key moral principle; fairness in the way people are treated.
A human who is chosen to share God’s message with people.
When God shows people his will (his plan for humanity).
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Level: 7