Hinduism
Big idea
In Hindu belief, life is understood as a continuous spiritual journey known as Samsara, the ongoing cycle of birth, life, death, and rebirth through which each soul passes. This journey is guided by Karma, the principle of cause and effect, which teaches that every action has consequences—good actions bring positive outcomes, while harmful actions lead to challenges, either in this life or in future lives. The ultimate goal of this journey is Moksha, a state of spiritual liberation in which the soul is freed from the cycle of rebirth and united with ultimate reality. To move closer to this liberation, Hindus strive to live ethically by following their Dharma (duty), practicing non-violence, and upholding truthfulness, thereby cultivating positive karma and spiritual growth.
Key words
Ahimsa - belief in non-violence.
Dharma - the duties we have to live a good life.
Ethics - a theory of how to live a good life.
Holi - the festival of light.
Karma - every action has a consequence.
Moksha - release from Samsara.
Moral behaviour - the good ways we ought to act.
Polytheism - a religion that believes in many gods.
Puja - worship.
Reincarnation - the idea that the soul is reborn after death.
Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death, rebirth.
Satya - the principle of being truthful.
Trimurti - the 3 gods (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva).
Tridevi - the 3 goddesses (Saraswati Lakshmi, and Parvati).
Key facts
Founder
The Yoruba religion,also known as Isese, developed gradually over hundreds of years as the Yoruba people from West Africa tried to understand the world around them. Their beliefs came from their experiences of nature, family life, and community. These ideas were shared through stories, rituals, festivals, and oral tradition rather than written books. Elders and priests helped teach younger generations, which allowed the religion to continue and grow over time.
Place of Origin
The Yoruba religion is a traditional African religion that originates from the Yoruba people in Nigeria and surrounding areas in West Africa.
Sacred Texts
Odu Ifá is a large oral collection of sacred verses used in the Yoruba religion. These verses are remembered and recited by trained priests called Babalawos. During divination, the Odu Ifá helps people understand problems they are facing and guides them in making good decisions. The verses contain stories, advice, moral lessons, and wisdom that help explain how to live a balanced and responsible life.
Number of Followers
Yoruba religion remains an important part of the lives of millions of people in Nigeria and in Yoruba communities around the world.