God as one

Judaism is a strictly monotheistic faith, believing that only one God exists. This God is the sole Creator of the universe, whose influence has shaped the world throughout history and continues beyond time. God’s existence is central to Jewish belief, guiding morality, values, and human behaviour. Jews are expected to show loyalty and obedience to God and His laws, recognising that only He can judge how faithfully people follow them.

Ever-Present and Indivisible

The oneness of God emphasizes that He is ever-present, and every sight, sound, and experience can be regarded as an encounter with God. He is a single, indivisible entity, infinite and eternal, beyond human understanding, and worthy of praise. This understanding shapes Jewish life, influencing how believers see the world and interact with others.

The Shema and Its Importance

The Shema is the most important declaration of God’s oneness in Judaism, derived from Deuteronomy and Numbers:
“Hear O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might” (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).

This prayer encapsulates the central teaching that God is One and that total devotion to Him is a primary commandment for Jews.

God as Source of Morality and Guidance

One God provides the moral framework for Jewish life. God’s laws guide behaviour and ethical conduct, reminding Jews to remain faithful and just. Scriptures reinforce this:

• “You shall have no other gods besides me” (Exodus 20:3)

• “From the rising of the sun to its setting, people may know there is none besides me. I am the Lord and there is no other” (Isaiah 45:6)

• “For you are great, and your works are wonderful; you alone are God” (Psalm 86:10)

Historical examples, such as Abraham’s call and Moses at the burning bush, highlight God’s singular authority and the expectation of obedience from His people.

Summary

The belief in God as One is fundamental to Judaism. It teaches that God is eternal, indivisible, and the ultimate source of morality, deserving of full devotion and obedience. The Shema prayer, biblical teachings, and key stories illustrate this principle, shaping Jewish worship, ethical behaviour, and understanding of the world.