Apostles

Who Were the Apostles?

The Apostles were the twelve closest followers of Jesus, chosen to learn from him, assist in his ministry, and continue his work after his death and resurrection. Their names were Peter, James, John, Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the Less, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot (later replaced by Matthias after his betrayal). The Apostles were ordinary people — fishermen, a tax collector, and others — but Jesus chose them to carry his message to the world.

Their Role During Jesus’ Ministry

During Jesus’ life on Earth, the Apostles were his companions, witnesses to his miracles, and students of his teachings. They observed how he healed the sick, taught about God’s Kingdom, and acted with love, mercy, and justice. Jesus often sent them out in pairs to preach, heal, and spread his message locally, preparing them for their role in the wider mission after his Ascension.

The Apostles After the Resurrection and Ascension

After Jesus’ Resurrection and Ascension, the Apostles became the first leaders of the early Church. At Pentecost, they were filled with the Holy Spirit, which gave them courage, wisdom, and the ability to speak to people from many nations. They preached boldly about Jesus’ life, death, and Resurrection, baptising new believers and forming Christian communities.

Peter, for example, became a leading figure in Jerusalem, while Paul (formerly Saul, who later joined the Apostles) travelled widely, establishing churches across the Roman Empire. Despite facing persecution, imprisonment, and sometimes death, the Apostles remained committed to spreading Jesus’ teachings.

Significance of the Apostles

The Apostles are significant for several reasons:

• They were the first witnesses to Jesus’ teachings, death, and Resurrection, ensuring that the message was passed down accurately.

• They founded the early Church, giving structure, guidance, and leadership to the growing Christian community.

• Their courage, faith, and missionary work inspire Christians today to live out their faith and share it with others.

Key Quotes for Understanding

• “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)

• “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” (Matthew 28:19)

Summary

The Apostles were ordinary people chosen by Jesus to learn from him and continue his work. After his Resurrection and Ascension, they became the first leaders of the Christian Church, empowered by the Holy Spirit at Pentecost to preach, teach, and baptise. They are central to the spread of Christianity and serve as examples of faith, courage, and dedication for Christians today.